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Budget Enforcement Act of 1990 : ウィキペディア英語版
Budget Enforcement Act of 1990
The Budget Enforcement Act of 1990 (, title XIII; ; codified as amended at scattered sections of 2 U.S.C. & ) was enacted by the United States Congress as title XIII of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 to enforce the deficit reduction accomplished by that law and revise the budget control process of the Federal Government. The Act created two new budget control processes: a set of caps on annually-appropriated spending, and a "pay-as-you-go" or "PAYGO" process for entitlements and taxes. The law departed from the fixed deficit targets of the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Balanced Budget Act and imposed no penalty if the deficit for a given year grew outside the Office of Management and Budget "Snapshot" or deficit estimate, provided this budget growth was out of Congress' control.
From the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990:
〔http://assembler.law.cornell.edu/usc-cgi/get_external.cgi?type=pubL&target=101-508 Public Law No: 101-508 CRS Summary〕
The act has since been extended several times, most recently with the Balanced Budget Act of 1997. It expired in 2002, but the Democratic Majority adopted some of its principles, known as PAYGO, or Pay-As-You-Go, in their rules during the 110th Congress. This was passed as H. RES. 6
〔http://www.rules.house.gov/110/text/110_Hres6.pdf 110th Congress 1st Session H. RES. 6 Adopting the Rules of the House of Representatives for the One Hundred Tenth Congress.〕
on January 4, 2007.
〔(House Adopts Pay-as-You-Go Rules - washingtonpost.com )〕 Barack Obama enshrined some of these principles into law when he signed the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010 on February 12, 2010. Like the BEA, this law brought back the requirement that the Administration send up a Constitutionally valid sequester order to Congress if Congress increases mandatory spending or decreases taxes in a way that, on net, increases the deficit. However, like the 2007 House rule, this law lacked in Gramm-Rudman's discretionary spending caps and so was considerably less powerful as a check on appropriated discretionary spending.〔http://budget.house.gov/laws/CRS-stat-paygo.pdf〕
==Further reading==

*Dauster, William G. ''(Budget Process Law Annotated: 1993 Edition )''. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1993. ISBN 0-16-041726-0

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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